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India: 4G and 5G bands, and what works for IoT

4 networks · Checked 2026-10-02 · next check by 2027-01-02

🔄 Latest change · · 🆕 New country: Jio, Airtel, Vi and BSNL. 4G is built on B3 and TDD B40; India tightly restricts long-term roaming by foreign SIMs. All changes →

India has three private operators, Jio, Airtel and Vi (Vodafone Idea), plus state-owned BSNL. 4G is built on B3 (1800 MHz) and TDD B40 (2300 MHz): B40 is the shared capacity layer at Jio, Airtel and Vi, Jio adds B5 (850 MHz) for coverage, and Vi and BSNL also use B41 (2500 MHz). 5G is mainly on n78 (3.5 GHz), with n28 (700 MHz) at Jio. Jio never ran 2G or 3G; Airtel closed 3G in 2020 and Vi is closing it circle by circle, while 2G still serves many IoT devices such as ATMs and smart meters. India tightly restricts long-term roaming by foreign SIMs, so deployments usually need an Indian operator’s SIM. A module for IoT needs B3 and B40, ideally with B5 and B41.

Check your module in India

Results cover the 4 networks here; the home page checks every country at once.

Bands and status by network

Operator4G bands5G bands5G SARedCapLTE-MNB-IoT2G3G
JioReliance JioB3 B5 B4012n28 n7812Not foundNot launched11Not in GSMA listCommercial10Never operated5Never operated5
AirtelBharti AirtelB3 B40 B1 B8 B51234n7812Not foundNot launched11Not in GSMA listNot in GSMA list—4Switched off (2020)4
ViVodafone IdeaB3 B40 B41 B1 B8123n7812Not foundNot launched11Not in GSMA listNot in GSMA list—6Closing circle by circle6
BSNLGovernment of IndiaB41 B1 B2812n781Not foundNot launched11Not in GSMA listNot in GSMA list——

B20 coverage layer (whole band below 1 GHz)　B3 capacity layer　B38 single source, shown but not scored　Strip: where the network’s 4G bands sit on the frequency axis; the dashed line is 1 GHz.

Band by band

One row per network and one column per band, from low to high frequency; the last three rows show what our dongles support. To test another module, paste its bands on the home page.

In use / supportedPartlyNot supportedSingle sourceCoverage layer (below 1 GHz)
B28n28B5B8B3B1B40B41n78
Bands each network uses
Jio
Airtel
Vi
BSNL
What our dongles support
MF833V
Dongle 400
F40

Popular modules in India

How popular third-party modules rate on each network in India. Bands come from each maker’s specification and are scored the same way; they are listed to help you look things up, not as a recommendation. To test another module, type its model or paste its bands on the home page.

ModuleJioAirtelViBSNL
Huawei E5576-320MiFi · Cat 4 · Pocket Wi-Fi · Europe, Asia and Africa version1213◐ Limited 25%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 63%◐ Limited 50%
Huawei E5577-320MiFi · Cat 4 · Pocket Wi-Fi with display · Europe, Asia and Middle East version1415◐ Limited 50%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
TP-Link M7350MiFi · Cat 4 · Pocket Wi-Fi · Europe and Asia-Pacific version1617◐ Limited 25%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%
TP-Link M7450MiFi · Cat 6 · Pocket Wi-Fi · European version1816◐ Limited 50%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Quectel RM520N-GL5G Sub-6 · global1920✔ Good 100% 5G✔ Good 100% 5G✔ Good 100% 5G✔ Good 100%
Quectel EG912U-GLCat 1 bis · global2122✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Quectel BG77LTE-M / NB-IoT · global2324✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel BG770A-GLLTE-M / NB-IoT · global2526✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel EG25-GCat 4 · global2728✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
SIMCom SIM7600G-HCat 4 · global2930✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Quectel BG95-M3LTE-M / NB-IoT · global3132✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel EG915U-EUCat 1 bis · EMEA, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil3334✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%
u-blox SARA-R510M8SLTE-M / NB-IoT · global3536✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Nordic nRF9160LTE-M / NB-IoT · global3738✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel EC25-ECat 4 · EMEA3940✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Quectel EC200U-EUCat 1 bis · EMEA4142✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
SIMCom A7670ECat 1 · EMEA and parts of Asia4344✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%
SIMCom SIM7080GLTE-M / NB-IoT · global4546✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel BG96LTE-M / NB-IoT · global4748✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel EG21-GCat 1 · global4950✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
u-blox LARA-R6001DCat 1 · global5152✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Telit ME910C1-WWLTE-M / NB-IoT · global5354✔ Good 75%? To be confirmed 80%? To be confirmed 50%? To be confirmed 0%
Quectel RG255C-GL5G RedCap · global5556✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Teltonika TRB140 (0*****)DTU / Gateway · Cat 4 · DTU / industrial gateway · Europe, Middle East, Africa, Korea, Thailand575859◐ Limited 50%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Teltonika TRB140 (1*****)DTU / Gateway · Cat 4 · DTU / industrial gateway · South America, Australia, New Zealand5860✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 0%
Teltonika RUTX12 (0*****)Industrial router · Cat 6 · Dual-modem industrial router · Europe, Middle East, Africa, Australia, APAC, Brazil, Malaysia61✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Teltonika RUTX12 (1*****)Industrial router · Cat 6 · Dual-modem industrial router · North America61◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%✘ Not usable 0%✘ Not usable 0%
Teltonika FMC130-ME3Vehicle tracker · Cat 1 · Vehicle tracker · Europe and most of the world626364◐ Limited 50%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Teltonika FMC130-MCIB0Vehicle tracker · Cat 1 · Vehicle tracker · Latin America6263✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 0%
Quectel EC25-AFCat 4 · North America396566◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%✘ Not usable 0%✘ Not usable 0%
Quectel EC25-EUXCat 4 · Europe (with B28)3965◐ Limited 50%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%
Quectel EC25-MXCat 4 · Mexico6765◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%✘ Not usable 0%◐ Limited 0%
Quectel EC25-AUCat 4 · Australia, New Zealand, Latin America6765✔ Good 100%✔ Good 100%✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 0%
Huawei E3372h-320Dongle · Cat 4 · USB dongle · Europe, Asia-Pacific and most of the world6869◐ Limited 25%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%
USR IOT USR-G771-EDTU · Cat 1 · RS232/RS485 DTU · Europe70◐ Limited 25%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%
USR IOT USR-DR154-EDTU · Cat 1 · Lipstick-size RS485 DTU · international version7172✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%

Huawei E5576-320：One of the most common travel pocket Wi-Fi units; no North American B2, B4, B12, B66 or B71, and no 2G.

TP-Link M7350：No B28: in countries that rely on 700 MHz for coverage (Australia, much of Latin America) the rural signal will be weak.

Quectel RM520N-GL：Full 5G (eMBB, NSA and SA), not RedCap; B29, B32 and n29, n75, n76 are downlink only.

Quectel BG77：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: B14, B26 and B27 are LTE-M only, B71 and B85 are NB-IoT only.

Quectel BG770A-GL：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: B26 and B27 are LTE-M only, B17 is NB-IoT only.

Quectel BG95-M3：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: its LTE-M also has B26 and B27, its NB-IoT also has B71.

u-blox SARA-R510M8S：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: B25 is LTE-M only, B66, B71 and B85 are NB-IoT only, and the “00” versions do not support NB-IoT.

Nordic nRF9160：Bands are those Nordic lists as certified so far; LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together.

Quectel EC25-E：The EC25-E has no B28; where B28 is needed (Australia, New Zealand, Israel and others), choose the EC25-EU or EC25-EUX from the same family.

Quectel EC200U-EU：In the same family, the EC200U-AU adds B2, B4 and B66, and the EC200U-CN is for China.

SIMCom A7670E：The A7670E has no B28 and no Americas bands; where they are needed, choose the A7670SA from the same family (B1/2/3/4/5/7/8/28/66).

SIMCom SIM7080G：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: B14 and B27 are LTE-M only, B71 is NB-IoT only, and the SIM7080G-M supports LTE-M only.

Quectel BG96：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together: B39 is LTE-M only, B25 needs release R1.2 or later, and the BG96-M supports LTE-M only.

Quectel EG21-G：The same 4G bands as the EG25-G at Cat 1 speed (up to 10 Mbit/s), suited to low-data, cost-sensitive devices.

u-blox LARA-R6001D：The D version is data only; for North America, the LARA-R6401 in the same family adds B14, B66 and B71.

Telit ME910C1-WW：LTE-M and NB-IoT are assessed together; the newer ME910G1 family adds North American bands such as B25, B66 and B85, and its versions differ, so check before choosing.

Quectel RG255C-GL：The specification is a preliminary release; the module is certified on T-Mobile. 5G needs 5G SA with RedCap on the network; elsewhere it falls back to LTE Cat 4.

Teltonika TRB140 (0*****)：Listed by the maker as B28A, the lower half of 700 MHz; the few operators using only the upper half of B28 may not work. For the Americas, choose another version.

Teltonika TRB140 (1*****)：No B20 (the 800 MHz coverage layer in Europe): it works in European cities, but suburban and indoor coverage will be weaker; and no B12, B13, B66 or B71, so not for the United States.

Teltonika RUTX12 (0*****)：The maker also lists B32 (1500 MHz), receive-only and only as a secondary carrier in aggregation, so it is not counted as a band that can carry a connection alone. Excludes Japan and China Mobile; no 2G.

Teltonika RUTX12 (1*****)：The maker also lists B29 (700 MHz), receive-only and only as a secondary carrier, so it is not counted. No B71 (T-Mobile 600 MHz); no 2G.

Teltonika FMC130-ME3：Built on the MeiG SLM320-E2 module, LTE Cat 1 with 2G fallback; no 3G. For the Americas, choose the FMC130-MCIB0.

Teltonika FMC130-MCIB0：Built on the MeiG SLM320-LA module, LTE Cat 1 with 2G fallback; no 3G. No B12, B13, B66 or B71: not for the United States.

Quectel EC25-AF：The North American version for Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, U.S. Cellular, Rogers and Telus; no B1, B3, B7 or B20, so not for Europe or Asia.

Quectel EC25-EUX：Adds B28 over the EC25-E (listed as B28A, the lower half of 700 MHz) but has no B5.

Quectel EC25-MX：Designed for Mexico: B4, B7 and B66 for Telcel, and B28, the only band Altán uses.

Quectel EC25-AU：The maker notes that B2 on the EC25-AU has no receive diversity, so performance drops in weak signal. No B20, B12 or B13: not for Europe or the United States.

Huawei E3372h-320：Per its GCF certification record: LTE B1, B3, B7, B8, B20 and B28, no TDD. Some listings quote the bands of the E3372h-153 (without B28), so check the suffix when buying.

USR IOT USR-G771-E：LTE Cat 1 for the mainstream European bands, with 2G fallback; no B5, so not for the Americas. The Chinese USR-G771 has different bands; do not mix them up.

USR IOT USR-DR154-E：LTE Cat 1, tiny and DIN-rail mountable; the Chinese USR-DR154 has only B1, B3, B5 and B8, so pick the -E version for deployments abroad.

Which IoT module to choose in India: picks by use case →

Hyper Nexus dongles in India

Scored with the method below; the 5G mark applies to the F40 (RedCap). To test another module, paste its band list.

DongleJioAirtelViBSNLRoaming SIM (best network)
MF833VCertification: Ask us✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%Local SIM needed: long-term roaming is not allowed
Dongle 400Certification: Ask us✔ Good 75%◐ Limited 80%◐ Limited 50%◐ Limited 0%Local SIM needed: long-term roaming is not allowed
F40Certification: Arranged to match shipments✔ Good 100%5G ◐✔ Good 100%5G ◐✔ Good 100%5G ◐✔ Good 100%5G ◐Local SIM needed: long-term roaming is not allowed

Good: the main bands and the coverage layer are all supported. Limited: it connects, but some main or coverage bands are missing, so signal is weaker in some areas or indoors. Not usable: no band in common.

Certification details come from Hyper Nexus product data.73

Network access: long-term roaming

Many globally deployed IoT devices use multi-network roaming SIMs that can attach to several networks in a country, but some countries restrict long-term roaming by foreign SIMs. A local SIM roaming domestically is not affected.

⚠ Long-term roaming by foreign SIMs is not allowed: India tightly restricts long-term roaming by foreign SIMs: several IoT connectivity providers list it among countries that ban it or make it practically impossible (Com4 cites a three-year limit), local KYC rules apply, and deployments usually go through Indian operators.789

Questions

Which 4G bands does an IoT device need in India?

At least B3 (1800 MHz) and B40 (2300 MHz), the main bands at Jio, Airtel and Vi; B5 (850 MHz, Jio’s coverage layer) and B41 (2500 MHz, Vi and BSNL) complete the picture.

Can I deploy long term in India on a foreign roaming SIM?

Not advisable. India tightly restricts long-term roaming by foreign SIMs and has local KYC rules; deployments usually use an Indian operator’s SIM.

Does the MF833V work in India?

It rates “good” on Jio, “limited” on Airtel and Vi, and does not work on BSNL: it supports B1, B3, B5 and B8 but not TDD B40 or B41. For full coverage, the F40 supports B3, B5, B40 and B41 and rates “good” on all four networks.

Sources

  1. C Frequency checker · India Kimovil · 2026-10-02
  2. C Frequency bands for 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G in India: Jio runs 4G on B3, B5 and B40 NepaliTelecom · 2024
  3. C A guide to the frequency bands used in India: FD-LTE on 2100 MHz, TD-LTE on 2300 and 2500 MHz TelecomTalk · 2019
  4. B Airtel to shut down 3G across all 22 circles by March 2020; L900 4G added to 2300 and 1800 MHz tele.net · 2019
  5. B Vodafone Idea to shut down 3G; Reliance Jio is India’s only pure-play 4G operator Light Reading · 2021
  6. B Vodafone Idea phases 3G out circle by circle (fully off in five circles); 2G still serves ATMs, smart meters and PoS devices Voice&Data · 2024
  7. C Permanent roaming in IoT: rules by country (2026) Thingsdata · 2026
  8. C Navigating permanent roaming challenges for IoT deployments Com4 · 2026-10-02
  9. B Position paper on permanent roaming: Brazil, China, India and Turkey introduced or enforced bans Transforma Insights · 2023
  10. B Mobile IoT network launches (Nov 2025) GSMA · 2025-11
  11. B 5G RedCap – April 2026 (42 operators in 27 markets; 14 commercial launches) GSA · 2026-04
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  17. C TP-Link M7350 LTE-Advanced Mobile Wi-Fi: network type and bands Tech for Good · 2026-10-06
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  70. C USR-G771-E listing (bands, links to the maker’s datasheet) Gotronik · 2025-04-19
  71. A USR-DR154 series datasheet: bands of the -E and Chinese versions USR IOT (PUSR) · 2025
  72. C USR-DR154-E: 4G LTE Cat 1 modem with European bands SOS electronic · 2026-10-03
  73. A Product specifications and certifications (manufacturer data) Hyper Nexus · 2026-09

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